An infield fly is a rule that helps prevent infielders from intentionally dropping easy pop-ups to deceive runners and cause unfair double plays. When the bases are loaded with fewer than two outs, and a pop-up occurs in the infield, the umpire signals the batter is out, regardless of catch or drop. This keeps the game fair and prevents trick plays. Keep going to discover more about how this tricky rule keeps baseball fair.
Key Takeaways
- The infield fly rule prevents infielders from intentionally dropping easy pop-ups to deceive runners.
- It applies with runners on first and second or bases loaded, and fewer than two outs.
- When triggered, the umpire signals the batter is out, regardless of whether the ball is caught or dropped.
- Runners must stay alert; they can advance at their own risk if the ball isn’t caught.
- The rule maintains fair play, prevents unfair double plays, and keeps the game moving smoothly.

The infield fly rule is a fundamental baseball regulation designed to prevent infielders from intentionally dropping easy pop-ups to deceive baserunners. When this rule is in effect, it’s vital for you as a player, coach, or spectator to understand how it influences game play, especially in situations involving base running and umpire signals. The purpose of the rule is to protect the offensive team from unfair double plays that could result if infielders intentionally let pop-ups drop to catch baserunners off guard.
In a typical scenario, with runners on first and second, or the bases loaded, and less than two outs, the umpire may call an infield fly if a fair pop-up is hit within the infield area. The umpire signals this decision by extending one arm straight up and then waving it in a circular motion, making it clear that the batter is out, regardless of whether the ball is caught or dropped. This signal informs everyone on the field that the infield fly rule is in effect, which is essential for maintaining clarity during fast-paced play.
Once the umpire signals an infield fly, your focus shifts to base running. As a baserunner, you need to understand that the batter is automatically out if the ball is caught in the air, but you also have to be alert to avoid unnecessary risks. If the ball is not caught, you’re permitted to advance at your own risk, but the key point is that the batter is out, and the infield fly rule prevents the defense from intentionally dropping the ball to get multiple runners out. This means that, as a baserunner, you shouldn’t assume the play is over just because the ball is in the air—stay attentive to the umpire signals and the play’s development.
Once the umpire signals, stay alert—batter is out if caught, but runners must watch for play development.
Additionally, knowing the rules and signals helps players and officials communicate more effectively and prevents confusion during critical moments. The rule’s emphasis on umpire signals helps prevent confusion and disputes. When the umpire calls an infield fly, it’s your cue to either stay put or advance carefully, depending on the situation and the ball’s trajectory. Knowing the signals and the rule’s timing ensures you don’t get caught off guard, especially in high-pressure moments. It also helps the defensive team execute the play correctly, knowing they can’t just drop the ball to catch runners off guard. Overall, understanding how the infield fly rule interacts with base running and umpire signals keeps the game fair, fast, and fun for everyone involved.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can the Infield Fly Rule Be Called on a Bunt?
You might wonder if the infield fly rule applies to a bunt strategy. Generally, it doesn’t unless the batter intentionally bunts to make the ball easy for fielders, and the umpire judges it as a deceptive bunt. Defensive positioning affects this call, as players need to be alert for potential infield fly situations. So, unless the bunt appears to be a trap, the rule typically isn’t called on a bunt.
Does the Infield Fly Rule Apply in Extra Innings?
You might wonder if the infield fly rule comes into play during extra innings. In most cases, it does, but there are rule exceptions. For example, if runners are advancing or there’s a specific scenario, umpires could interpret differently. So, while normally the rule applies to prevent unfair base running advantages, always stay alert—extra innings can bring surprises where officials may decide to call or ignore the infield fly.
Can the Umpire Revoke the Infield Fly Call?
You might wonder if umpires can revoke an infield fly call. Typically, umpire discretion and rule interpretation mean that once the call is made, it’s final during that play. However, if an obvious mistake occurs or new information emerges, the umpire can clarify or correct the decision, but revoking a call is rare. Always trust the umpire’s judgment, as they interpret the rules based on the game situation.
How Does the Infield Fly Rule Differ in Youth Softball?
In youth softball, the infield fly rule differs mainly due to age restrictions and field dimensions. Usually, the rule applies only to players under a certain age, like 12 or 14, and may have specific distance requirements for the bases and outfield. You’ll find that umpires are more flexible, but the core principle remains: if a fair fly is catchable with runners on, the batter is out, preventing easy double plays.
What Happens if the Ball Is Caught but Runners Stay?
You might think catching runners on a caught ball ends the play, but in softball, runners can stay on base if they choose. If you catch the ball and runners stay, they’re still at risk of being caught off-guard if you throw to another base. This keeps runners alert and active in base running, preventing them from gaining an advantage by staying put after the catch.
Conclusion
Now that you understand the infield fly rule, you’re practically a softball wizard! This tricky rule can seem like a wild beast, but once you get it, it’s as clear as day. Remember, it’s there to keep the game fair and exciting—don’t let confusion turn you into a lost cause. With this knowledge, you’ll be calling out that infield fly with confidence, making you the hero of every game!